Hurricanes are Mother Nature’s most severe storms. High winds, clouds and rain move around the calm center of the hurricane, referred to as the “eye of the hurricane”.
Surrounding the “eye of the hurricane” is the strongest winds of the hurricane. These winds are known as the Eye wall. These winds swirl around the eye in a counter-clockwise motion at speeds anywhere from 74 to 200 MPH. In the summer and late fall, the air over the ocean warms up considerably, picks up moisture and begins to move in a circular motion, forming a tropical depression. If the wind speed accelerates above 39 mph, then it is classified has a Tropical Storm and is giving a name. When the wind reaches 74 mph, then the storm becomes a hurricane.
A hurricane creates 6 major hazards: storm surge, high winds, tornadoes, heavy rain, power outages and flooding.
Storm surge is a rise in the sea level caused by strong winds. It affects both coastal and inland areas.
High winds from 74 to 200 mph, take down trees, houses and anything else in the storm’s path.
Tornadoes are often spawned by hurricanes. If this occurs, seek shelter immediately in an interior bathroom or small hall, preferably below ground level.
Flooding caused by the torrential rains can occur in both coastal and inland areas. Residents of storm-prone areas should purchase flood insurance (which is not provided for in homeowner’s policy).
Hurricanes can be dangerous killers. Learning the hurricane warning messages and planning ahead can reduce the chances of injury or major property damage.
Hurricane season is from June 1 to November 1 every year, with August, September and October being the busiest months of the season. The areas affected are the coastal states (Atlantic, Pacific and the gulf of Mexico). The real danger of hurricanes is the wind and the derby that it picks up. Another danger is the storm surge. Also the flood and flash floods that occur during the storm.